Health effects of manganese exposures for welders in Qingdao City, China

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2017 Mar 30;30(2):241-247. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00694. Epub 2016 Oct 21.

Abstract

Objectives: To document if manganese from welding causes health effects including neurological symptoms associated with manganese exposure.

Material and methods: An anonymous questionnaire survey for a total of 505 welders at 3 welding facilities in Qingdao City, China was administered and analyzed.

Results: Numerous symptoms were reported by the welders including difficulty with eyes for 43% of them, sore throat for 30% of them, and tremors were reported by over 18% of them. Tremors were associated with longer periods of work as a welder and correlated with the relative cleanliness at the 3 different facilities. Tremors did not correlate with smoking.

Conclusions: Manganese-exposed welders reported a variety of symptoms related to work and showed neurological disturbances that correlated with amount of exposure. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(2):241-247.

Keywords: eye symptoms; hand tremor; manganese exposure; neurologic symptoms; welding fumes; welding materials.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • China
  • Eye Diseases / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Manganese / adverse effects*
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Pharyngitis / epidemiology
  • Smoking
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tremor / epidemiology
  • Welding*
  • Workplace
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Manganese