Gene structure of the pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-like (PAG-L) in the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.)

Funct Integr Genomics. 2017 Sep;17(5):599-605. doi: 10.1007/s10142-017-0557-9. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

The pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-like family (PAG-L) is a large group of chorionic products, expressed in the pre-placental trophoblast and later in the post-implantational chorionic epithelium, and are involved in proper placenta development and embryo-maternal interaction in eutherians. This study describes identification of the PAG-L family in the genome of the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.), named CfPAG-L. We identified 7657 bp of the CfPAG-L gDNA sequence (Acc. No. KX377932), encompassing nine exons (1-9) and eight introns (A-H). The length of the CfPAG-L exons (59-200 bp) was equivalently similar to the only known counterparts of bPAG1, bPAG2, and pPAG2. The length of the CfPAG-L introns ranged 288-1937 bp and was completely different from previously known PAG introns. The exonic CfPAG-L regions revealed 50.3-72.9% homology with equivalent segments of bPAG1 and pPAG2 structure. The intronic CfPAG-L regions alignments revealed a lack of homology. Within the entire CfPAG-L gene, 31 potential single nucleotide variants (SNV: 7 transversions and 24 transitions) were predicted. The identified exonic polymorphic loci did not affect the amino acid sequence of the CfPAG-L polypeptide precursor. This is the first report describing the CfPAG-L gene sequence, structural organization, and SNVs in the Eurasian beaver, one of the largest rodents.

Keywords: APs; Aspartic proteinases; Beaver; Exon-intron structure; PAGs; SNVs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / genetics*
  • Exons
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Introns
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Pregnancy Proteins / chemistry
  • Pregnancy Proteins / genetics*
  • Rodentia / genetics*
  • Sequence Homology

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Pregnancy Proteins
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases