Detachment of Membrane Bound Virions by Competitive Ligand Binding Induced Receptor Depletion

Langmuir. 2017 Apr 25;33(16):4049-4056. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04582. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Abstract

Multivalent receptor-mediated interactions between virions and a lipid membrane can be weakened using competitive nonpathogenic ligand binding. In particular, the subsequent binding of such ligands can induce detachment of bound virions, a phenomenon of crucial relevance for the development of new antiviral drugs. Focusing on the simian virus 40 (SV40) and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB), and using (monosialotetrahexosyl)ganglioside (GM1) as their common receptor in a supported lipid bilayer (SLB), we present the first detailed investigation of this phenomenon by employing the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy assisted 2D single particle tracking (SPT) techniques. Analysis of the QCM-D-measured release kinetics made it possible to determine the binding strength of a single SV40-GM1 pair. The release dynamics of SV40, monitored by SPT, revealed that a notable fraction of SV40 becomes mobile just before the release, allowing to estimate the distribution of SV40-bound GM1 receptors just prior to release.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cholera Toxin / metabolism
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Simian virus 40 / metabolism
  • Virion / metabolism*
  • Virus Attachment / drug effects*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • G(M1) Ganglioside
  • Cholera Toxin
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine