Lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual functions after endorectal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease: controlled long-term outcomes

J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Aug;52(8):1296-1301. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

Abstract

Background/purpose: To define the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and outcomes for sexual function after endorectal pull-through (EPT) for Hirschsprung disease (HD) compared to controls. To date, similar controlled studies are lacking.

Methods: Patients aged ≥4years (n=123) operated on for HD at our center between 1987 and 2011 were invited to answer questionnaires on LUTS and sexual function (aged ≥16years). Patients with an intellectual disability and patients with a definitive endostomy were excluded. Patients were matched to three controls and also invited to a clinical follow-up for urological investigations including urine flow measurement, renal tract ultrasound, and urinalysis.

Results: Altogether, 59 responses concerning LUTS and 24 responses concerning sexual functions were analyzed. No significant differences were demonstrated in the overall prevalence of LUTS between patients (67%) and controls (80%), nor in the prevalence of frequent LUTS (14% vs. 16%; P=NS for both). One patient (2%) had a urethral stricture after laparotomy-assisted EPT. Male patients reported sexual satisfaction and erectile function similar to controls (P>0.10). Female patients were currently less in stable relationships compared to controls (25% vs. 83%, P=0.005).

Conclusions: Our results support the safety of EPT in patients with HD with regard to preservation of the integrity and functioning of the genitourinary tract.

Keywords: Endorectal pull-through; Hirschsprung's disease; LUTS; Sexual function.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hirschsprung Disease / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy / adverse effects*
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms / epidemiology
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms / etiology*
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Prevalence
  • Rheology
  • Sexual Behavior / physiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Urodynamics
  • Young Adult