Reduction rhinoplasty techniques include maneuvers that weaken the nasal osseocartilaginous framework. The structurally compromised anatomy remaining after reductive surgery may be left with inadequate strength to withstand postoperative contractile forces. Significant aesthetic and functional deformities requiring revision rhinoplasty may develop. This article reviews common causes of nasal obstruction after primary rhinoplasty. The discussion of etiology is based on both the anatomic description of nasal subsites (middle vault and lateral walls) as well as an explanation of why certain techniques lead to functional problems in these areas. Revision rhinoplasty techniques for correcting these problems are discussed in detail.
Keywords: Functional rhinoplasty; Nasal valve; Revision rhinoplasty; Rhinoplasty complications.
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