Accurate MicroRNA Analysis in Crude Cell Lysate by Capillary Electrophoresis-Based Hybridization Assay in Comparison with Quantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction

Anal Chem. 2017 Apr 18;89(8):4743-4748. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00707. Epub 2017 Apr 4.

Abstract

Accurate quantitation of microRNA (miRNA) in tissue samples is required for validation and clinical use of miRNA-based disease biomarkers. Since sample processing, such as RNA extraction, introduces undesirable biases, it is advantageous to measure miRNA in a crude cell lysate. Here, we report on accurate miRNA quantitation in crude cell lysate by a CE-based hybridization assay termed direct quantitative analysis of multiple miRNAs (DQAMmiR). Accuracy and precision of miRNA quantitation were determined for miRNA samples in a crude cell lysate, RNA extract from the lysate, and a pure buffer. The results showed that the measurements were matrix-independent with inaccuracies of below 13% from true values and relative standard deviations of below 11% from the mean values in a miRNA concentration range of 2 orders of magnitude. We compared DQAMmiR-derived results with those obtained by a benchmark miRNA-quantitation method-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). qRT-PCR-based measurements revealed multifold inaccuracies and relative standard deviations of up to 70% in crude cell lysate. Robustness of DQAMmiR to changes in sample matrix makes it a perfect candidate for validation and clinical use of miRNA-based disease biomarkers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Probes / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • MicroRNAs / analysis*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction*

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • MicroRNAs