Gardner-Diamond syndrome

Dermatol Online J. 2016 Dec 15;22(12):13030/qt15f65047.

Abstract

Gardner-Diamond syndrome, which also is knownas autoerythrocyte sensitization disorder, is a raresyndrome of inflammatory, edematous papulesthat evolve into painful ecchymoses on the trunkand lower legs after a period of stress with no priorhistory of trauma. This syndrome usually occurs inwomen with a history of psychiatric disorders, themost common one being depression. Although theexact mechanism of injury is not well understood,it is hypothesized that these patients haveautoantibodies to phosphatidylserine, which is aphospholipid membrane component in erythrocytes.Treatment for this disorder includes symptomatictherapies and psychotropic medications to treat theunderlying psychiatric disorder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autoimmune Diseases / complications
  • Autoimmune Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / pathology
  • Factitious Disorders / complications
  • Factitious Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Factitious Disorders / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / complications
  • Psychotic Disorders / complications
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychotic Disorders / pathology
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / complications
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / diagnosis*
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / pathology
  • Thigh

Supplementary concepts

  • Gardner-Diamond syndrome