Facilitating Self-Transcendence: An Intervention to Enhance Well-Being in Late Life

West J Nurs Res. 2018 Jun;40(6):854-873. doi: 10.1177/0193945917690731. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated the effects of the Psychoeducational Approach to Transcendence and Health (PATH) Program, an 8-week intervention hypothesized to increase self-transcendence and improve well-being in community-dwelling women aged 60 years and older ( N = 20). The PATH combined mindfulness exercises, group processes, creative activities, and at-home practice using community engaged research methods. Findings provided some support for the effectiveness of PATH. Although there was no significant Group × Time interaction, self-transcendence, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction differed significantly pre- and postintervention in the wait-listed control group, which received a revised version of the program. Further study is needed with a larger sample to determine the effectiveness of PATH. Potentially, PATH may be a convenient and affordable activity to support personal development and improve well-being among older adults at senior centers, retirement communities, nursing homes, church groups, and other places where older adults gather.

Keywords: intervention; life span development; self-transcendence; well-being.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / psychology*
  • Mindfulness
  • Pilot Projects
  • Self Concept*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States