Structurally diverse arene-fused ten-membered lactams accessed via hydrolytic imidazoline ring expansion

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Apr 5;15(14):2906-2909. doi: 10.1039/c7ob00535k.

Abstract

Imidazoline-fused [1,4]oxazepines (prepared in two simple steps from methyl 2-hydroxyaroates, ethylene diamine and bis-electrophilic aromatics) undergo a facile, good-yielding hydrolytic imidazoline ring expansion (HIRE) upon N-alkylation and treatment with aqueous K2CO3. The resulting arene-fused ten-membered lactams significantly add to the contemporary arsenal of small-molecule scaffolds where medium-sized ring systems are severely underrepresented.