Doublet N-Terminal Oriented Proteomics for N-Terminomics and Proteolytic Processing Identification

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1574:77-90. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6850-3_6.

Abstract

The study of the N-terminome and the precise identification of proteolytic processing events are key in biology. Dedicated methodologies have been developed as the comprehensive characterization of the N-terminome can hardly be achieved by standard proteomics methods. In this context, we have set up a trimethoxyphenyl phosphonium (TMPP) labeling approach that allows the characterization of both N-terminal and internal digestion peptides in a single experiment. This latter point is a major advantage of our strategy as most N-terminomics methods rely on the enrichment of N-terminal peptides and thus exclude internal peptides.We have implemented a double heavy/light TMPP labeling and an automated data validation workflow that make our doublet N-terminal oriented proteomics (dN-TOP) strategy efficient for high-throughput N-terminome analysis.

Keywords: N-terminomics; Proteogenomics; TMPP derivatization; dN-TOP approach.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Peptide Fragments*
  • Proteolysis
  • Proteome*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Statistics as Topic / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Workflow

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteome