Objective: To examine the effect of SU9516, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, on the induction of tetraploid blastocyst formation in porcine embryos by parthenogenetic activation.
Results: Karyotype analysis of blastocysts showed that in the SU9516-treatment group 56% were tetraploid, whereas in the cytochalasin B (CB) group 67% were diploid. The level of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) in stimulated embryos treated with 10 µM SU9516 for 4 h was lower than in embryos treated with CB group (103 vs. 131 pg/ml). The mRNA expression levels of Nanog significantly increased in SU9516-treated embryos than CB group.
Conclusion: SU9516 can induce tetraploid blastocyst formation at high efficiency. SU9516 can significantly influence the in vitro developmental competence of porcine parthenogenetically activated embryos by influencing the level of MPF and the gene related apoptosis and pluripotency.
Keywords: Embryos; Maturation-promoting factor; Parthenogenetic activation; Pigs; Polar body; SU9516; Tetraploid embryos.