Serum adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein levels are associated with peripheral arterial disease in women, but not men, with type 2 diabetes mellitus

J Diabetes. 2018 Jun;10(6):478-486. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12549. Epub 2017 May 14.

Abstract

Background: Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) has been recognized as an important player in macrophage cholesterol trafficking and inflammation, and may promote the development of atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the role of A-FABP in atherosclerosis in diabetes, we investigated the relationship between serum A-FABP concentrations and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: In all, 488 inpatients with T2DM were enrolled in the study (254 men, 234 women; mean (±SD) age 57.3 ± 13.0 years). The severity of peripheral arterial stenosis was assessed by ultrasound examination. Serum A-FABP concentrations were determined by ELISA.

Results: Serum A-FABP concentrations were significantly higher in patients with than without PAD (8.0 ± 3.3 vs 6.2 ± 1.6 ng/mL, respectively; P < 0.05). Interestingly, there was an obvious gender-related difference in PAD patients with T2DM, with the stenosis rate being higher for female than male T2DM patients in the third A-FABP tertile. Logistic regression analysis revealed that serum A-FABP concentrations were an independent risk factor for PAD in female T2DM patients (odds ratio 1.890, 95% confidence interval 1.041-3.432; P = 0.036), but not in male T2DM patients. Correlation analyses revealed that A-FABP concentrations were correlated with body mass index (BMI), diastolic blood pressure, urinary microalbumin, and serum creatinine in male patients, and with BMI, duration of T2DM, fasting blood glucose, and serum creatinine in female patients.

Conclusions: Serum A-FABP concentrations are closely associated with PAD in Chinese women with T2DM. The study findings suggest that A-FABP may be a more specific marker of PAD in diabetic women than men.

Keywords: 2型糖尿病; adipocyte; fatty acid binding protein; peripheral arterial disease; type 2 diabetes; 外周动脉疾病; 脂肪细胞; 脂肪酸结合蛋白.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / metabolism*
  • Adipocytes / pathology
  • Adult
  • Asian People
  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Body Mass Index
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology*
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / blood*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / blood*
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / diagnosis*
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / etiology
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • FABP4 protein, human
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human