Transforming growth factor-β-induced gene product-h3 inhibits odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp cells

Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Jun:78:135-143. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.018. Epub 2017 Feb 24.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate transforming growth factor-β-induced gene product-h3 (βig-h3) expression in dental pulp tissue and its effects on odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp cells (DPCs).

Design: A rat direct pulp capping model was prepared using perforated rat upper first molars capped with mineral trioxide aggregate cement. Human DPCs (HDPCs) were isolated from extracted teeth. βig-h3 expression in rat dental pulp tissue and HDPCs was assessed by immunostaining. Mineralization of HDPCs was assessed by Alizarin red-S staining. Odontoblast-related gene expression in HDPCs was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR.

Results: Expression of βig-h3 was detected in rat dental pulp tissue, and attenuated by direct pulp capping, while expression of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α was increased in exposed pulp tissue. βig-h3 expression was also detected in HDPCs, with reduced expression during odontoblastic differentiation. The above cytokines reduced βig-h3 expression in HDPCs, and promoted their mineralization. Recombinant βig-h3 inhibited the expression of odontoblast-related genes and mineralization of HDPCs, while knockdown of βig-h3 gene expression promoted the expression of odontoblast-related genes in HDPCs.

Conclusions: The present findings suggest that βig-h3 in DPCs may be involved in reparative dentin formation and that its expression is likely to negatively regulate this process.

Keywords: Dental pulp; Direct pulp capping; Odontoblastic differentiation; Reparative dentin; Transforming growth factor-β-induced gene product-h3.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Dental Pulp / cytology*
  • Dental Pulp Capping
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / genetics*
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Silencing
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Odontoblasts / cytology*
  • Rats
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • betaIG-H3 protein