[Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Disease in Kyrgyzstan: Assessment using WHO STEPS Approach]

Kardiologiia. 2016 Dec;56(11):86-90. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2016.11.86-90.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Assessment of prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCD) based on WHO "STEPS" approach was conducted in Kyrgyzstan. Results of this study demonstrated high prevalence of NCD risk factors: 94.2% of subjects aged 24-64 years had risk factors. Prevalence of elevated blood pressure was 48.7, smoking - 25.7, hypercholesterolemia - 23.6, excessive alcohol consumption - 31.4, physical inactivity 11.4, obesity - 23.1, elevated glucose level - 4.5, diabetes - 8.8, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables - 74%. The data obtained would allow to draft effective preventive measures to combat NCD risk factors at the national level.

Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; epidemiology; non-communicable diseases; prevention; risk factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Hypertension
  • Kyrgyzstan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Noncommunicable Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Obesity
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking