Chinese Shang Ring Male Circumcision: A Review

Urol Int. 2018;100(2):127-133. doi: 10.1159/000464449. Epub 2017 Mar 10.

Abstract

Chinese Shang Ring adult male circumcision (SC) is a safe and effective procedure which is easy to learn and to perform. By a specially designed small device, male circumcision (MC) can be performed in 5 min. Compared with conventional adult MC (CC), SC has shorter operation time, less blood loss, less pain score, higher appearance satisfaction rate, and lower complication rate. SC was first developed in China. As recent studies have demonstrated that MC reduced the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection via vaginal intercourse in African countries, SC was introduced into Africa to fight HIV. Other sexually transmitted diseases such as human papillomavirus infection may also be prevented by SC. In conclusion, Chinese Shang Ring, a small device, provides an easy, quick, safe, and effective method to perform adult MC.

Keywords: Complication; Human immunodeficiency virus; Male circumcision; Sexual transmitted infections; Shang Ring.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • China
  • Circumcision, Male / adverse effects
  • Circumcision, Male / instrumentation*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Device Removal
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Learning Curve
  • Male
  • Operative Time
  • Pain, Postoperative / etiology
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome