Design of new multi-channel electrodes for surface electromyography signals for signal-processing

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug:2016:4853-4856. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591814.

Abstract

This paper covers the design aspects of a new multi-channel electrode for the acquisition of surface electromyography signals from a selected muscle. The new multi-channel electrode has 11 pins where the monopolar signals produced will be configured in a software either as Linear array or Laplacian configuration. The design specification of the pre-amplifier ideally was to have a voltage gain of 500 with bandpass filtering of 5 Hz-1 kHz. The final design of the pre-amplifier circuit using an INA 118 instrumentation amplifier was built and tested to give values for voltage gain of 484 with bandpass filtering of 6.8 Hz-1.02 kHz. The software configuration that gives clearer and more defined signals in terms of motor unit action potentials for future signal processing is the Laplacian rather than Linear array.

MeSH terms

  • Amplifiers, Electronic
  • Electrodes*
  • Electromyography / instrumentation*
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*