Characterizing artifacts in RR stress test time series

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug:2016:692-695. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590796.

Abstract

Electrocardiographic stress test records have a lot of artifacts. In this paper we explore a simple method to characterize the amount of artifacts present in unprocessed RR stress test time series. Four time series classes were defined: Very good lead, Good lead, Low quality lead and Useless lead. 65 ECG, 8 lead, records of stress test series were analyzed. Firstly, RR-time series were annotated by two experts. The automatic methodology is based on dividing the RR-time series in non-overlapping windows. Each window is marked as noisy whenever it exceeds an established standard deviation threshold (SDT). Series are classified according to the percentage of windows that exceeds a given value, based upon the first manual annotation. Different SDT were explored. Results show that SDT close to 20% (as a percentage of the mean) provides the best results. The coincidence between annotators classification is 70.77% whereas, the coincidence between the second annotator and the automatic method providing the best matches is larger than 63%. Leads classified as Very good leads and Good leads could be combined to improve automatic heartbeat labeling.

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts
  • Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology
  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Exercise Test / methods*
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*