Amphiphilic Polymer Platforms: Surface Engineering of Films for Marine Antibiofouling

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Apr;38(8). doi: 10.1002/marc.201600704. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

Abstract

A range of amphiphilic polymers with diverse macromolecular architectures has been developed and incorporated into films and coatings with potential for marine antibiofouling applications, without resorting to addition of currently used biocidal, toxic agents. Novel "green" chemical technologies employ different building blocks to endow the polymer film with surface activity, functionality, structure, and reconstruction according to the outer environment as a result of a tailored amphiphilic character of the polymer platform. We emphasise how these features can interplay and add synergistically to affect antifouling and fouling-release against common, widespread marine micro- and macro-fouling organisms.

Keywords: amphiphilic polymer; coating; film; marine antifouling; surface property.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biofouling*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polymers
  • Polyethylene Glycols