Instruments assessing attitudes toward or capability regarding self-management of osteoarthritis: a systematic review of measurement properties

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Aug;25(8):1210-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.802. Epub 2017 Mar 3.

Abstract

Objective: To make a recommendation on the "best" instrument to assess attitudes toward and/or capabilities regarding self-management of osteoarthritis (OA) based on available measurement property evidence.

Methods: Electronic searches were performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsychINFO (inception to 27 December 2016). Two reviewers independently rated measurement properties using the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) 4-point scale. Best evidence synthesis was determined by considering COSMIN ratings for measurement property results and the level of evidence available for each measurement property of each instrument.

Results: Eight studies out of 5653 publications met the inclusion criteria, with eight instruments identified for evaluation: Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC), Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC), Patient Activation Measure (PAM), Educational Needs Assessment (ENAT), Stages of Change Questionnaire in Osteoarthritis (SCQOA), Effective Consumer Scale (EC-17) and Perceived Efficacy in Patient-Physician Interactions five item (PEPPI-5) and ten item scales. Measurement properties assessed for these instruments included internal consistency (k = 8), structural validity (k = 8), test-retest reliability (k = 2), measurement error (k = 1), hypothesis testing (k = 3) and cross-cultural validity (k = 3). No information was available for content validity, responsiveness or minimal important change (MIC)/minimal important difference (MID). The Dutch PEPPI-5 demonstrated the best measurement property evidence; strong evidence for internal consistency and structural validity but limited evidence for reliability and construct validity.

Conclusion: Although PEPPI-5 was identified as having the best measurement properties, overall there is a poor level of evidence currently available concerning measurement properties of instruments to assess attitudes toward and/or capabilities regarding osteoarthritis self-management. Further well-designed studies investigating measurement properties of existing instruments are required.

Keywords: Clinimetrics; Instruments; Measurement properties; Psychometrics; Self-management; Systematic review.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aptitude*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Humans
  • Osteoarthritis / psychology*
  • Osteoarthritis / therapy
  • Psychometrics
  • Self-Management / psychology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Terminology as Topic