Imaging features of non-traumatic vascular liver emergencies

Jpn J Radiol. 2017 May;35(5):215-224. doi: 10.1007/s11604-017-0624-0. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

Abstract

Acute non-traumatic liver disorders can originate from abnormalities of the hepatic artery, portal vein and hepatic veins. Ultrasonography and computed tomography can be used in non-traumatic acute vascular liver disorders according to patient status, indication and appropriateness of imaging modality. Awareness of the imaging findings, in the appropriate clinical context, is crucial for prompt and correct diagnosis, as delay may cause severe consequences with significant morbidity and mortality. This review article will discuss imaging algorithms, and multimodality imaging findings for suspected acute vascular disorders of the liver.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Emergency; Liver; Portal vein; Ultrasonography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Constriction, Pathologic / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Hepatic Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Hepatic Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Liver / blood supply*
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Portal Vein / diagnostic imaging