Effect of ammonia on the gene expression levels of the freshwater cyclopoid Eucyclops serrulatus

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017 Apr:51:138-141. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2017.02.017. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

Ammonia pollution is a critical issue in Europe, since more than half of the European freshwater bodies actually fail to meet EU quality standards for this chemical. In this study, the response of stress-related genes to a sublethal ammonia concentration has been investigated in the adults of the freshwater cyclopoid Eucyclops serrulatus. Two short-term exposures (12h and 24h) at 12mg/L NH4+ have been tested. Results indicate that 12mg/L NH4+ causes a significant increase in the expression of some proteins, namely CAT, HSP90 and HSP40, suggesting an activation of the protecting antioxidant system after both 12h and 24h.

Keywords: Ammonia; Copepoda; Freshwater; qRT-PCR.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Catalase / genetics
  • Copepoda / drug effects*
  • Copepoda / genetics
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Fresh Water / chemistry*
  • Gene Expression / drug effects*
  • HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Italy
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*

Substances

  • HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Ammonia
  • Catalase