Challenges in assessing personality of individuals with Gender Dysphoria with the SWAP-200

J Endocrinol Invest. 2017 Jul;40(7):693-703. doi: 10.1007/s40618-017-0629-7. Epub 2017 Feb 25.

Abstract

Background: Personality assessment can be useful to better understand the complexity of transgender and transsexual people. In particular, the Shedler Westen Assessment Procedure-200 (SWAP-200) is a measure that provides an accurate dimensional evaluation of personality. When assessing gender non-conforming people, however, clinicians can encounter some difficulties in giving appropriate ratings to all the items.

Purpose of the review: A brief guide to the use of SWAP-200 with transgender patients is provided, taking into account three areas of psychological functioning: identity, relationships and sexuality. The authors review, one by one, the SWAP-200 items related to these areas, and, relying on their clinical experience and on scientific literature on Gender Dysphoria, they propose recommendations for making personality diagnoses meaningful.

Conclusion: This paper facilitates a better clinical understanding of transgender people, and help clinicians to be more knowledgeable in the assessment of this heterogeneous population.

Keywords: Gender Dysphoria; Personality; SWAP-200; Transsexualism.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Gender Dysphoria / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Personality Assessment*
  • Personality Disorders / etiology*
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Psychometrics*