Late gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiation: a nurse-led service

Br J Nurs. 2017 Feb 23;26(4):S15-S22. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2017.26.4.S15.

Abstract

There are currently at least 2 million people in the UK living with and following a cancer diagnosis. Typically four out of every ten people with cancer will receive radiotherapy, but a large proportion of people who have pelvic radiotherapy may go on to develop gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. This includes rectal bleeding and faecal incontinence, which can have a huge impact on quality of life. These problems often go under-reported by patients and are also under-recognised or under-treated by health professionals. Cancer survivorship is a growing topic that is likely to have a major impact on the NHS, with increasing numbers of patients presenting. A late GI effects of pelvic radiotherapy clinic was set up to address these growing needs of patients with GI symptoms following radiotherapy. This article also shares insights from a doctoral study that is underway looking at people's experiences of living with symptoms following their treatment, in order to improve awareness of the major impact that this can have.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal symptoms; Late effects of treatment; Nurse-led clinics; Radiotherapy; Survivorship.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude to Health
  • Bile Acids and Salts / metabolism
  • Blind Loop Syndrome / etiology
  • Blind Loop Syndrome / nursing*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / etiology
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / nursing
  • Humans
  • Malabsorption Syndromes / etiology
  • Malabsorption Syndromes / metabolism
  • Malabsorption Syndromes / nursing
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Pelvis
  • Practice Patterns, Nurses'*
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Rectal Diseases / etiology
  • Rectal Diseases / nursing*
  • Survivors

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Dietary Carbohydrates