Diagnosis of human herpes virus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2): use of a synthetic standard curve for absolute quantification by real time polymerase chain reaction

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2017 Mar;112(3):220-223. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760160354. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Abstract

The use of quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for herpesvirus detection has improved the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis, as it is able to detect shedding episodes in the absence of clinical lesions and diagnose clinical specimens that have low viral loads. With an aim to improve the detection and quantification of herpesvirus by qPCR, synthetic standard curves for human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2) targeting regions gD and gG, respectively, were designed and evaluated. The results show that synthetic curves can replace DNA standard curves in diagnostic herpes qPCR.

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Herpes Simplex / diagnosis*
  • Herpes Simplex / virology*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 2, Human / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Viral Load

Substances

  • DNA, Viral