Positivity of Curvature-Squared Corrections in Gravity

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Feb 3;118(5):051601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.051601. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

We study the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term as the leading higher-curvature correction to pure Einstein gravity. Assuming a tree-level ultraviolet completion free of ghosts or tachyons, we prove that the GB term has a nonnegative coefficient in dimensions greater than 4. Our result follows from unitarity of the spectral representation for a general ultraviolet completion of the GB term.