Core-shell drug carrier from folate conjugated chitosan obtained from prawn shell for targeted doxorubicin delivery

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2017 Apr;28(4):55. doi: 10.1007/s10856-017-5859-x. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Abstract

A multifunctional drug carrier with dual targeting (magnetic and folate-receptor) and pH sensitive core-shell hybrid nanomaterial has been developed to carry an anticancer drug doxorubicin.Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were used as core of the carrier and cross-linked folate conjugated chitosan (FA-CS) was acted as shell in which doxorubicin was physically entrapped. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis confirmed the average particle size of IONPs and FA-CS coated IONPs 8.2 and 15.4 nm respectively. Magnetic measurement indicated that both the IONPs and FA-CS coated IONPs were superparamagnetic at room temperature with a magnetization value 57.72 and 37.44 emu/g respectively. At pH 5.8 (malignant tissue) showed a burst release of 30.05% of the doxorubicin in the first 4 h followed by a sustained release of 88.26% of drug over 72 h. From these results it is expected that doxorubicin loaded nanoparticles can be a promising drug carrier for the treatment of solid tumors with the ability to reduce toxic side effects of drugs by selective targeting and sustained release.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Shells / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Cell Separation
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Folic Acid / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Magnetics
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Penaeidae
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Doxorubicin
  • Chitosan
  • Folic Acid