15N-NMR-Based Approach for Amino Acids-Based 13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis of Metabolism

Anal Chem. 2017 Feb 7;89(3):2101-2106. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04767. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

NMR analysis of the isotope incorporation in amino acids can be used to derive information about the topology and operation of cellular metabolism. Although traditionally performed by 1H and/or 13C NMR, we present here novel experiments that exploit the 15N nucleus to derive the same information with increased efficiency. Combined with a novel Hα-13CO experiment, we increase the coverage of the isotopic space that can be probed by obtaining the complete distribution of isotopic species for the first two carbons of amino acids in cellular biomass hydrolysates. Our approach was evaluated using as reference material a biologically produced sample containing 15N-labeled metabolites with fully predictable 13C-labeling patterns. Results show excellent agreement between measured and expected isotopomer abundances for the different NMR experiments, with an accuracy and precision within 1%. We also demonstrate how these experiments can give detailed information about metabolic fluxes depending on the expression level of a critical enzyme. Hence, exploiting the 15N labeling of a cellular sample accelerates subsequent analysis of the hydrolyzed biomass and increases the coverage of isotopomers that can be quantified, making it a promising tool to increase the throughput and the resolution of 13C-fluxomics studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Biomass
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli K12 / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Nitrogen Isotopes / chemistry*
  • Pentose Phosphate Pathway
  • Proof of Concept Study
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Nitrogen Isotopes