Lyn regulates mucus secretion and MUC5AC via the STAT6 signaling pathway during allergic airway inflammation

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 16:7:42675. doi: 10.1038/srep42675.

Abstract

Hypersecretion of mucus is an important component of airway remodeling and contributes to the mucus plugs and airflow obstruction associated with severe asthma phenotypes. Lyn has been shown to down-regulate allergen-induced airway inflammation. However, the role of Lyn in mucin gene expression remains unresolved. In this study, we first demonstrate that Lyn overexpression decreased the mucus hypersecretion and levels of the muc5ac transcript in mice exposed to ovalbumin (OVA). Lyn overexpression also decreased the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the levels of IL-13 and IL-4 in OVA-challenged airways. Whereas Lyn knockdown increased the IL-4 or IL-13-induced MUC5AC transcript and protein levels in the human bronchial epithelial cell line, 16HBE, Lyn overexpression decreased IL-4- or IL-13-induced MUC5AC transcript and protein levels. Overexpression of Lyn also decreased the expression and phosphorylation of STAT6 in OVA-exposed mice, whereas Lyn knockdown increased STAT6 and MUC5AC levels in 16HBE cells. Finally, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed that Lyn overexpression decreased the binding of STAT6 to the promoter region of Muc5ac in mice exposed to OVA. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that Lyn overexpression ameliorated airway mucus hypersecretion by down-regulating STAT6 and its binding to the MUC5AC promoter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Models, Biological
  • Mucin 5AC / genetics*
  • Mucin 5AC / metabolism
  • Mucus / metabolism*
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Binding
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity / metabolism*
  • Respiratory Hypersensitivity / pathology
  • Respiratory Mucosa / immunology
  • Respiratory Mucosa / metabolism
  • Respiratory Mucosa / pathology
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • MUC5AC protein, human
  • Mucin 5AC
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor
  • STAT6 protein, human
  • Ovalbumin
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases