Conservative Protestantism and attitudes toward corporal punishment, 1986-2014

John P Hoffmann; Christopher G Ellison; John P Bartkowski

doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.010

Conservative Protestantism and attitudes toward corporal punishment, 1986-2014

Soc Sci Res. 2017 Mar:63:81-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.010. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Authors

John P Hoffmann¹, Christopher G Ellison², John P Bartkowski²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Sociology, BYU, Provo, UT 84602, USA. Electronic address: john_hoffmann@byu.edu.
² Department of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.

PMID: 28202158
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.010

Abstract

Research indicates that conservative Protestants are highly supportive of corporal punishment. Yet, Americans' support for this practice has waned during the past several decades. This study aggregates repeated cross-sectional data from the General Social Surveys (GSS) to consider three models that address whether attitudes toward spanking among conservative Protestants shifted relative to those of other Americans from 1986 to 2014. Although initial results reveal a growing gap between conservative Protestants and the broader American public, we find that average levels of support have remained most robust among less educated conservative Protestants, with some erosion among more highly educated conservative Protestants. Moreover, trends in variability suggest that conservative Protestants exhibit more cohesive support for this practice than do others. These results provide a window into the cultural contours of religious change and the social factors that facilitate such change.

Keywords: Child discipline; Conservative Protestant; Corporal punishment; Religion; Spanking.