Stabilization of nuclear oncoproteins by RNF4 and the ubiquitin system in cancer

Mol Cell Oncol. 2016 Nov 18;4(1):e1260671. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2016.1260671. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

RNF4, a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase, stabilizes a selected group of oncoproteins. It potentiates oncoprotein activity and serves as a positive feedback agonist of Wnt and Notch pathways. RNF4 is essential for cancer cell survival and its levels are elevated in human cancers, correlating with poor outcome in a subset of cancer patients.

Keywords: Gene-regulation; RNF4; oncogene; phosphorylation; ubiquitin.