Validation of cadmium-zinc-telluride camera for measurement of left ventricular systolic performance

J Nucl Cardiol. 2018 Jun;25(3):1029-1036. doi: 10.1007/s12350-017-0816-0. Epub 2017 Feb 13.

Abstract

Background: There are paucity of data comparing measurements of left ventricular systolic performance using cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) semiconductor cameras with other imaging modalities. This study compared the new system with echocardiography (echo) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.

Methods: 60 Patients presenting with ST-elevated myocardial infarction (MI) were included. Each patient underwent echo, myocardial perfusion imaging using Spectrum Dynamics D-SPECT(r) (CZT-SPECT), and CMR 6 weeks after MI. The primary endpoint was the agreement between CZT-SPECT and CMR for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measurement.

Results: 48 of the 60 patients underwent all 3 studies (echo, CMR, and CZT-SPECT) 40 days after admission. CZT-SPECT and CMR LVEF were well correlated (r = .79, P < .0001), as well as CZT-SPECT vs echo and CMR vs echo (r = .79 and .84, respectively, P < .0001). The segmental LV wall thickening and wall motion also showed good concordance between three techniques.

Conclusions: CZT-SPECT is reliable for LVEF measurement.

Keywords: Echocardiography; SPECT; left ventricular function; magnetic resonance imaging; myocardial infarction; myocardial perfusion imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium*
  • Echocardiography
  • Gamma Cameras*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tellurium*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*
  • Zinc*

Substances

  • CdZnTe
  • Cadmium
  • Zinc
  • Tellurium