Shaped cathodes for the production of ultra-short multi-electron pulses

Struct Dyn. 2017 Jan 25;4(4):044005. doi: 10.1063/1.4974779. eCollection 2017 Jul.

Abstract

An electrostatic electron source design capable of producing sub-20 femtoseconds (rms) multi-electron pulses is presented. The photoelectron gun concept builds upon geometrical electric field enhancement at the cathode surface. Particle tracer simulations indicate the generation of extremely short bunches even beyond 40 cm of propagation. Comparisons with compact electron sources commonly used for femtosecond electron diffraction are made.