Role of DOP on the alkaline phosphatase activity of size fractionated plankton in coastal waters in the NW Mediterranean Sea (Toulon Bay, France)

Mar Pollut Bull. 2017 Apr 15;117(1-2):264-273. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.037. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

Abstract

The particulate material was fractionated into 5 size classes (>90μ, 50-90μ, 6-50μ, 1-6μ, and <1μ). DOP was analysed as easily (DOPh, DOPpa) and less easily hydrolysable compounds (DOPox). Based on Vmax, 94% of the high affinity AP activity was due to <50μ cells and 77% to <1μ cells. 83% of the low affinity activity was due to >90μ cells. The high affinity activities were negatively correlated with DOP for the <50μ classes. These correlations came mostly from DOPox. They were more significant when NO3+NO2 concentrations were high, when DIP concentrations were low and when N/P ratio was >10. At lower N/P ratios, AP was more significantly correlated with DIP. The low affinity activities showed significant negative correlation with DIP and with DOP and DOPox for the >90μ class. The inhibition of AP activities by DOPox may originate from stable compounds interfering with DIP for the control of AP synthesis.

Keywords: Alkaline phosphatase; DIP; DOP; Mediterranean Sea; Phosphorus; Plankton.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism*
  • Bays
  • France
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Phosphorus / chemistry*
  • Plankton / enzymology*
  • Seawater / chemistry*

Substances

  • Phosphorus
  • Alkaline Phosphatase