A Sustainable One-Pot, Two-Enzyme Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Arylalkyl Glucosides

ChemSusChem. 2017 May 9;10(9):2040-2045. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201700136. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

Abstract

A sustainable, convenient, scalable, one-pot, two-enzyme method for the glucosylation of arylalkyl alcohols was developed. The reaction scheme is based on a transrutinosylation catalyzed by a rutinosidase from A. niger using the cheap commercially available natural flavonoid rutin as glycosyl donor, followed by selective "trimming" of the rutinoside unit catalyzed by a rhamnosidase from A. terreus. The process was validated with the syntheses of several natural bioactive glucosides, which could be isolated in up to 75 % yield without silica-gel chromatography.

Keywords: enzyme catalysis; glycosylation; green chemistry; natural products; synthetic methods.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Biocatalysis
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Green Chemistry Technology
  • Rutin / chemistry

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Glucosides
  • Rutin
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • alpha-L-rhamnosidase