Noninvasive ventilation in the emergency department: insights on implementation bias and evidence

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
• ² Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
• ³ Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
• ⁴ Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. pb05@aub.edu.lb.