Thin chitosan films containing super-paramagnetic nanoparticles with contrasting capability in magnetic resonance imaging

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2017 Mar;28(3):47. doi: 10.1007/s10856-017-5854-2. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles have found application as MRI contrasting agents. Herein, chitosan thin films containing super-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are evaluated in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To determine their contrasting capability, super-paramagnetic nanoparticles coated with citrate (SPIONs-cit) were synthesized. Then, chitosan thin films with different concentrations of SPIONs-cit were prepared and their MRI data (i.e., r 2 and r 2*) was evaluated in an aqueous medium. The synthesized SPIONs-cit and chitosan/SPIONs-cit films were characterized by FTIR, EDX, XRD as well as VSM with the morphology evaluated by SEM and AFM. The nanoparticle sizes and distribution confirmed well-defined nanoparticles and thin films formation along with high contrasting capability in MRI. Images revealed well-dispersed uniform nanoparticles, averaging 10 nm in size. SPIONs-cit's hydrodynamic size averaged 23 nm in diameter. The crystallinity obeyed a chitosan and SPIONs pattern. The in vitro cellular assay of thin films with a novel route was performed within Hek293 cell lines showing that thin films can be biocompatible.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Food Packaging
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Magnetics
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • ferric oxide
  • Chitosan