Differential effects of antipsychotic and propsychotic drugs on prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in Roman high- (RHA) and low-avoidance (RLA) rats

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Mar;234(6):957-975. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4534-8. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Abstract

Rationale: Animal models with predictive and construct validity are necessary for developing novel and efficient therapeutics for psychiatric disorders.

Objectives: We have carried out a pharmacological characterization of the Roman high- (RHA-I) and low-avoidance (RLA-I) rat strains with different acutely administered propsychotic (DOI, MK-801) and antipsychotic drugs (haloperidol, clozapine), as well as apomorphine, on prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle and locomotor activity (activity cages).

Results: RHA-I rats display a consistent deficit of PPI compared with RLA-I rats. The typical antipsychotic haloperidol (dopamine D2 receptor antagonist) reversed the PPI deficit characteristic of RHA-I rats (in particular at 65 and 70 dB prepulse intensities) and reduced locomotion in both strains. The atypical antipsychotic clozapine (serotonin/dopamine receptor antagonist) did not affect PPI in either strain, but decreased locomotion in a dose-dependent manner in both rat strains. The mixed dopamine D1/D2 agonist, apomorphine, at the dose of 0.05 mg/kg, decreased PPI in RHA-I, but not RLA-I rats. The hallucinogen drug DOI (5-HT2A agonist; 0.1-1.0 mg/kg) disrupted PPI in RLA-I rats in a dose-dependent manner at the 70 dB prepulse intensity, while in RHA-I rats, only the 0.5 mg/kg dose impaired PPI at the 80 dB prepulse intensity. DOI slightly decreased locomotion in both strains. Finally, clozapine attenuated the PPI impairment induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 only in RLA-I rats.

Conclusions: These results add experimental evidence to the view that RHA-I rats represent a model with predictive and construct validity of some dopamine and 5-HT2A receptor-related features of schizophrenia.

Keywords: Activity; Antipsychotic drugs; Genetically based rat model; Predictive validity; Prepulse inhibition; Propsychotic drugs; Roman high- and low-avoidance rats; Schizophrenia.

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamines / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apomorphine / pharmacology
  • Avoidance Learning
  • Clozapine / pharmacology
  • Dizocilpine Maleate / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Haloperidol / pharmacology
  • Locomotion / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Prepulse Inhibition / drug effects*
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Reflex, Startle / drug effects*
  • Schizophrenia
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amphetamines
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Dizocilpine Maleate
  • Clozapine
  • Haloperidol
  • Apomorphine
  • 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine