Endothelial Basement Membrane Laminin 511 Contributes to Endothelial Junctional Tightness and Thereby Inhibits Leukocyte Transmigration

Cell Rep. 2017 Jan 31;18(5):1256-1269. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.092.

Abstract

Endothelial basement membranes constitute barriers to extravasating leukocytes during inflammation, a process where laminin isoforms define sites of leukocyte exit; however, how this occurs is poorly understood. In addition to a direct effect on leukocyte transmigration, we show that laminin 511 affects endothelial barrier function by stabilizing VE-cadherin at junctions and downregulating expression of CD99L2, correlating with reduced neutrophil extravasation. Binding of endothelial cells to laminin 511, but not laminin 411 or non-endothelial laminin 111, enhanced transendothelial cell electrical resistance (TEER) and inhibited neutrophil transmigration. Data suggest that endothelial adhesion to laminin 511 via β1 and β3 integrins mediates RhoA-induced VE-cadherin localization to cell-cell borders, and while CD99L2 downregulation requires integrin β1, it is RhoA-independent. Our data demonstrate that molecular information provided by basement membrane laminin 511 affects leukocyte extravasation both directly and indirectly by modulating endothelial barrier properties.

Keywords: VE-cadherin; endothelial basement membrane; laminin; neutrophil extravasation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Basement Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism*
  • Laminin / metabolism*
  • Leukocytes / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Neutrophils / physiology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins
  • Laminin
  • cadherin 5
  • laminin 10