Complications of dysgerminoma: meeting the health needs of patients in conflict zones

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 30:2017:bcr2016217787. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217787.

Abstract

A symptom of prolonged conflict is the destruction of infrastructure and healthcare systems. While the need for acute trauma services is obvious in conflict zones, patients with chronic diseases also require care. This report describes the clinical course of a young teenage girl with a large mid pelvic tumour originating from the left ovary and reaching the umbilicus. She presented with acute abdominal pain and underwent surgery in a healthcare facility within a conflict zone. She was then transferred to a neighbouring country for continuing care. The tumour is malignant. After further surgery, she required chemotherapy and will need ongoing surveillance. She has since returned to her home country. It is doubtful that she will be able to access all the care she needs. We describe her healthcare needs and discuss the disastrous effects of conflict on meeting the health needs of civilian populations in war zones.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bleomycin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Dysgerminoma / complications*
  • Dysgerminoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Dysgerminoma / therapy
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Foreign Bodies / complications*
  • Foreign Bodies / diagnostic imaging
  • Foreign Bodies / surgery
  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction / diagnostic imaging
  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction / etiology*
  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction / surgery
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Humans
  • Hydronephrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Hydronephrosis / etiology*
  • Lymph Node Excision
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / complications*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / therapy
  • Sepsis / diagnostic imaging
  • Sepsis / etiology*
  • Sepsis / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Warfare*

Substances

  • Bleomycin
  • Etoposide
  • Cisplatin