Reducing liver function tests for statin monitoring: an observational comparison of two clinical commissioning groups

Br J Gen Pract. 2017 Mar;67(656):e194-e200. doi: 10.3399/bjgp17X689365. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Abstract

Background: Current liver function testing for statin monitoring is largely unnecessary and costly. Statins do not cause liver disease. Both reduction in test frequency and use of a single alanine transaminase (ALT) rather than a full seven analyte liver function test (LFT) array would reduce cost and may benefit patients.

Aim: To assess LFT testing in relation to statin use and evaluate an intervention to reduce full-array LFTs ordered by GPs for statin monitoring.

Design and setting: Two-year cross-sectional time series in two east London clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) with 650 000 patients. One CCG received the intervention; the other did not.

Method: The intervention comprised local guidance on LFTs for statin monitoring and access to a single ALT rather than full LFT array.

Results: Of the total population, 17.6% were on statins, accounting for 43.2% of total LFTs. In the population without liver disease, liver function tests were 3.6 times higher for those on statins compared with those who were not. Following intervention there was a significant reduction in the full LFT array per 1000 people on statins, from 70.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 66.3 to 74.6) in the pre-intervention year, to 58.1 (95% CI = 55.5 to 60.7) in the post-intervention year (P<0.001). In the final month, March 2016, the rate was 53.2, a 24.3% reduction on the pre-intervention rate.

Conclusion: This simple and generalisable intervention, enabling ordering of a single ALT combined with information recommending prudent rather than periodic testing, reduced full LFT testing by 24.3% in people on statins. This is likely to have patient benefit at reduced cost.

Keywords: diagnostic tests, statins; liver function tests; primary health care; quality improvement; unnecessary procedures.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Advisory Committees*
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Liver Diseases / blood*
  • Liver Diseases / physiopathology
  • Liver Function Tests / economics
  • Liver Function Tests / statistics & numerical data*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Alanine Transaminase