Dermatophytic Pseudomycetoma of the Scalp

Am J Dermatopathol. 2017 Feb;39(2):e23-e25. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000702.

Abstract

Dermatophytic pseudomycetoma represents a chronic infection characterized by a tumor-like growth containing dermatophytes arranged as clustered aggregates (grains) within the dermis. In contrast to mycetomas, they lack sinus tracts and are more common in the scalp. We describe a dermatophytic pseudomycetoma arising in the scalp of an 18-year-old African-American woman. Histopathologic examination showed a dense, mixed-cell infiltrate expanding the dermis. Accompanying this infiltrate were numerous grains scattered throughout the dermis. No sinus tracts were identified, but a number of grains were seen in the epidermal surface, admixed with serum crust. Recognition of a dermatophytic infection as a pseudomycetoma on a biopsy is important, as surgery may be required for a successful treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Dermatomycoses / microbiology
  • Dermatomycoses / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Scalp Dermatoses / microbiology
  • Scalp Dermatoses / pathology*
  • Tinea / pathology*

Supplementary concepts

  • Trichophyton infection