Effect of Combined Therapy Inhibiting EGFR and VEGFR Pathways in Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer on Progression-free and Overall Survival

Clin Lung Cancer. 2017 Jul;18(4):421-431.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2016.12.012. Epub 2016 Dec 29.

Abstract

Background: To investigate the effect of combined epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (VEGFR) pathway inhibitors on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Materials and methods: We included 15 randomized clinical trials that had compared the combination of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and anti-VEGF/VEGFR therapy with different control groups. Pooled estimates of treatment efficacy were calculated, and subgroup analyses were conducted according to treatment line and EGFR status.

Results: Ten of 15 trials involving 3317 NSCLC patients were included. For all settings, the combined regimen demonstrated no PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.82; P = .10) or OS (HR, 0.97; P = .54) benefit compared with the control groups. In the first-line setting, combined therapy showed similar PFS (HR, 1.01; P = .99) but poor OS (HR, 1.36; P = .03) compared with the control groups. In the second-line or subsequent settings, combined therapy resulted in significantly longer PFS (HR, 0.75; P < .01) but similar OS (HR, 0.93; P = .16) compared with the control groups. A subgroup analysis stratified by EGFR status suggested that combined treatment substantially improved PFS (HR, 0.57; P = .04) and OS (HR, 0.45; P < .01) in patients with EGFR mutations rather than EGFR wild type.

Conclusion: EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors plus anti-VEGF/VEGFR therapy significantly prolonged PFS in the second-line treatment of NSCLC patients. An EGFR mutation is a promising indication for this combination treatment. More data are required to confirm this strategy in first-line therapy.

Keywords: EGFR mutation; NSCLC; Survival; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; VEGF.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Male
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use*
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor