Wearable near-infrared optical probe for continuous monitoring during breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy infusions

J Biomed Opt. 2017 Jan 1;22(1):14001. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.22.1.014001.

Abstract

We present a new continuous-wave wearable diffuse optical probe aimed at investigating the hemodynamic response of locally advanced breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy infusions. The system consists of a flexible printed circuit board that supports an array of six dual wavelength surface-mount LED and photodiode pairs. The probe is encased in a soft silicone housing that conforms to natural breast shape. Probe performance was evaluated using tissue-simulating phantoms and in vivo normal volunteer measurements. High SNR (71 dB), low source-detector crosstalk ( ? 60 ?? dB ), high measurement precision (0.17%), and good thermal stability (0.22% V rms / ° C ) were achieved in phantom studies. A cuff occlusion experiment was performed on the forearm of a healthy volunteer to demonstrate the ability to track rapid hemodynamic changes. Proof-of-principle normal volunteer measurements were taken to demonstrate the ability to collect continuous in vivo breast measurements. This wearable probe is a first of its kind tool to explore prognostic hemodynamic changes during chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

MeSH terms

  • Breast / physiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy / methods*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*