Development and validation of LC-MS/MS with in-source collision-induced dissociation for the quantification of pegcantratinib in human skin tumors

Bioanalysis. 2017 Feb;9(3):279-288. doi: 10.4155/bio-2016-0199. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

Aim: Pegcantratinib is a mini-PEGylated K252a derivative, under clinical evaluation as an anticancer agent acting through inhibition of the tropomyosin receptor kinase. A method for quantifying pegcantratinib in skin tumor biopsies of patients was required to determine tumor drug penetration.

Methods & results: A sensitive and PEGylated molecule specific HPLC-MS/MS method coupled with in-source collision-induced dissociation was developed. The method exhibited excellent precision (coefficient of variation ≤8.5%), accuracy in the range 95-102%, high and consistent recovery and no matrix effect. The assay was linear across a range of 1-500 ng/ml, with a limit of quantitation of 2.5 ng/ml.

Conclusion: We have developed and validated a method for analyzing pegcantratinib in human tumor biopsies, with the approach successfully applied to clinical trial samples.

Keywords: LC–MS/MS; PEGylation; pegcantratinib; tropomyosin receptor kinase A; tumor.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Carbazoles / analysis*
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / analysis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / analysis*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Carbazoles
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • staurosporine aglycone