Radiation Cataractogenesis: The Progression of Our Understanding and Its Clinical Consequences

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 Mar;28(3):412-419. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.11.043. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Abstract

In the high-volume and increasingly complex world of image-guided therapy and medical imaging, awareness of the potential risks secondary to occupational radiation exposure in medical professionals needs greater focus. One of these risks is radiation-induced cataracts, a recently recognized entity, which may impact the physician's professional proficiency, quality of life, and career span. This review article aims to explain the pathogenesis of radiation-induced cataracts, exploring emerging evidence regarding their development. It also explores the existing monitoring and protection measures available to protect against such radiation-induced pathologic conditions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cataract / diagnosis
  • Cataract / etiology*
  • Cataract / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / prevention & control
  • Occupational Health*
  • Radiation Dosage*
  • Radiation Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Radiation Exposure / prevention & control
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnosis
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology*
  • Radiation Injuries / prevention & control
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods
  • Radiation Protection / methods
  • Radiography, Interventional / adverse effects*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors