Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels and risk assessment for food from service facilities in Korea

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2017 Jun;10(2):143-148. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2017.1284159. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Abstract

In this study, levels of benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), dibenzo[a,h]anthracene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene and indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene in 412 food items collected from food service facilities in Korea were analysed. The concentrations of the eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ranged 0.13-0.48 μg/kg. The concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene in all food samples were <1 μg/kg, which is the lowest maximum limit in foods regulated by European Union legislation. PAH contents were employed to conduct exposure and risk assessment. The chronic daily intake of PAHs from 412 food samples was 5.48 × 10-6-4.70 ×x 10-4 µg-TEQBaP/kg/day with margins of exposure of 1.04 × 109-1.16 × 1011.

Keywords: GC-MS; PAHs; exposure; food service facilities; monitoring; risk assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Cooking / methods
  • Food
  • Food Analysis* / methods
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Food Services*
  • Humans
  • Maximum Allowable Concentration
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Republic of Korea
  • Risk Assessment*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons