Comprehensive surgical. Orthodontic treatment of class III malocclusion in cleft patient involving minimally invasive surgery Case report and literature review

Ann Ital Chir. 2016 Dec 19:5:S2239253X16026384.

Abstract

Aim: Surgical and orthodontic treatment of a teenage cleft patient.

Case report: Authors describe the case of a 13 year old female cleft patient presented with class III malocclusion RESULT: The patient underwent comprehensive surgical secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment. Stable skeletal and occlusal class I relationship was achived and maintained in the post treatment observation period till the age of 16.

Discussion: Although several authors suggests primary gingivoperiosteoplasty, other advocates that such early intervention can cause later restrictions in maxillary growth. For alveolar reconstruction, maxillary growth and dental age were the main considerations in determining the timing of surgical intervention.

Conclusion: This case showed that borderline cases of complex dentoalveolar and skeletal anomaly in cleft patients could be successfully treated with comprehensive secondary bone grafting and orthodontic treatment thus avoiding the need for orthognatic surgery.

Key words: Alveolar bone grafting, Cleft, Malocclusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alveolar Process / abnormalities
  • Alveolar Process / surgery*
  • Anodontia / complications
  • Anodontia / surgery
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Cleft Palate / complications
  • Cleft Palate / surgery*
  • Female
  • Gingiva / abnormalities
  • Gingiva / surgery
  • Humans
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / complications
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class III / surgery*
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Nose Diseases / complications
  • Nose Diseases / surgery
  • Oral Fistula / complications
  • Oral Fistula / surgery
  • Orthodontic Appliances
  • Orthodontics, Corrective / methods*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Respiratory Tract Fistula / complications
  • Respiratory Tract Fistula / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps