The 1910HK/RR two-component system is essential for the virulence of Streptococcus suis serotype 2

Microb Pathog. 2017 Mar:104:137-145. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.12.026. Epub 2017 Jan 14.

Abstract

Streptococcus suis serotype 2 is a major zoonotic pathogen, and the two-component system plays an important role in bacterial pathogenesis. The present study targeted the 1910HK/RR two-component system of S. suis 2. A 1910HK/RR deletion mutant (Δ1910HK/RR) and the corresponding complementation strain (CΔ1910HK/RR) were constructed in S. suis 2 strain 05ZYH33. 1910HK/RR deletion had no effect on S. suis 2 growth, but significantly inhibited the adherence and invasion of S. suis 2 to HEp-2 cells. Analysis of the role of 1910HK/RR in murine and pig infection models demonstrated that 1910HK/RR played a distinct role in the virulence of S. suis 2. In addition, deletion of 1910HK/RR significantly impaired the survival of 05ZYH33 in human blood. These data provided important insights into the pathogenesis of S. suis 2.

Keywords: 1910HK/RR; Streptococcus suis; Two-component system; Virulence.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Gene Order
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Genetic Loci
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Genomic Islands*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microbial Viability
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Serogroup
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Streptococcal Infections / mortality
  • Streptococcal Infections / pathology
  • Streptococcus suis / classification
  • Streptococcus suis / genetics*
  • Streptococcus suis / growth & development
  • Streptococcus suis / pathogenicity*
  • Swine
  • Virulence / genetics