Enhanced Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction over CoFe Catalysts by Alloying with Small Amount of Pt

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Feb 1;9(4):3596-3601. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b12065. Epub 2017 Jan 20.

Abstract

The hydrogen evolution reaction highly relied on Pt electrocatalysts, with high activity and stability. In the past few years, a host of efforts have been made in the development of novel platinum nanostructures with a low amount of Pt because the scarcity and high price of Pt hinder its practical applications. Here, we report the preparation of PtCoFe@CN electrocatalysts with a remarkably reduced Pt loading amount of 4.60% by annealing Pt-doped metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The electrocatalyst demonstrated an outstanding performance with only 45 mV overpotential to achieve the 10 mA cm-2 current density, which is quite close to that of the commercial 20% Pt/C catalyst. The enhanced catalytic capability is originated from the modification of the electronic structures of CoFe by alloying with Pt. The results indicate that robust and superstable alloy electrocatalysts which contain a very small amount of noble metal could be prepared by annealing noble metal-doped MOFs.

Keywords: alloy; hydrogen generation; metal−organic framewok; synergistic effect; trimetallic.