Kribellosides, novel RNA 5'-triphosphatase inhibitors from the rare actinomycete Kribbella sp. MI481-42F6

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2017 May;70(5):582-589. doi: 10.1038/ja.2016.161. Epub 2017 Jan 11.

Abstract

Yeast capping enzymes differ greatly from those of mammalian, both structurally and mechanistically. Yeast-type capping enzyme repressors are therefore candidate antifungal drugs. The 5'-guanine-N7 cap structure of mRNAs are an essential feature of all eukaryotic organisms examined to date and is the first co-transcriptional modification of cellular pre-messenger RNA. Inhibitors of the RNA 5'-triphosphatase in yeast are likely to show fungicidal effects against pathogenic yeast such as Candida. We discovered a new RNA 5'-triphosphatase inhibitor, designated as the kribellosides, by screening metabolites from actinomycetes. Kribellosides belong to the alkyl glyceryl ethers. These novel compounds inhibit the activity of Cet1p (RNA 5'-triphosphatase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in vitro with IC50s of 5-8 μM and show antifungal activity with MICs ranging from 3.12 to 100 μg ml-1 against S. cerevisiae.

MeSH terms

  • Acid Anhydride Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Actinobacteria / metabolism*
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antifungal Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Acid Anhydride Hydrolases
  • RNA triphosphatase